Manual: Document retention and destruction policy

DOCUMENT RETENTION AND DESTRUCTION SAMPLE POLICY

PURPOSE.  The purposes of this document retention policy are The Fuller Center For Housing to enhance compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and to promote the proper treatment of corporate records of the Organization.

POLICY.   Following are the specific and general policies of The Fuller Center For Housing relative to document retention and destruction.

Section 1.  General Guidelines.   Records should not be kept if they are no longer needed for the operation of the organization or required by law.  Unnecessary records should be eliminated from the files.  The cost of maintaining records is an expense which can grow unnecessarily.    The Fuller Center For Housing, from time to time, may establish retention or destruction policies or schedules for specific categories of records in order to ensure legal compliance, and also to accomplish other objectives, such as preserving intellectual property and cost management.  Several categories of documents that warrant special consideration are identified below.  While minimum retention periods are established, the retention of the documents identified below and of documents not included in the identified categories should be determined primarily by the application of the general guidelines affecting document retention, as well as the exception for litigation-relevant documents and any other pertinent factors.

Section 2.  Exception for Litigation-Relevant Documents.  The Fuller Center For Housing expects all officers, directors, and employees to comply fully with any published records retention or destruction policies and schedules, provided that all officers, directors, and employees should note the following general exception to any stated destruction schedule:  If you believe, or the Organization informs you, that Organization records are relevant to litigation, or potential litigation (i.e., a dispute that could result in litigation), then those records should be preserved until it is determined that the records are no longer needed.  That exception supersedes any previously or subsequently established destruction schedule for those records. 

Section 3.  Minimum Retention Periods for Specific Categories.

  1. Organizational Documents. Organizational records include the Organization’s articles of                 incorporation, bylaws and IRS Form 1023, Application for Recognition of Exemption (if still             available).  Organizational records should be retained permanently.  IRS regulations require that      

the Form 1023 be available for public inspection upon request.

  1. Tax Records. Tax records include, but may not be limited to, documents concerning payroll, expenses, proof of contributions made by donors, accounting procedures, and other        documents concerning the Organization’s revenues.  Tax records should be retained for at least seven (7) years from the date of filing the applicable return.
  2. Employment Records/ Personnel Records. State and federal statutes require the Organization to keep certain recruitment, employment and personnel information as records. The Organization should also keep personnel files that reflect performance reviews and any complaints brought against the Organization or individual employees under applicable state and federal statutes.  The Organization should also keep in the employee’s personnel file all final memoranda and correspondence reflecting performance reviews and actions taken by or against personnel.  Employment applications should be retained for three (3) years.  Retirement and pension records should be kept permanently.  Other employment and personnel records should be retained for seven (7) years.
  3. Board and Board Committee Materials. Meeting minutes should be retained in perpetuity in the Organization’s minute book.  A clean copy of all other Board and Board   Committee materials should be kept for no less than three (3) years by the Organization.
  1. Press Releases/Public Filings. The Organization should retain permanent copies of all press releases and publicly filed documents under the theory that the Organization should have its own copy to test the accuracy of any document a member of the public can theoretically produce against the Organization and to show proof of ownership of any real estate or similar property that requires recordation of transfer and ownership.
  1. Legal Files. Legal counsel should be consulted to determine the retention period of particular documents, but legal documents should generally be maintained for a period of ten (10) years.
  1. Marketing and Sales Documents. The Organization should keep final copies of    marketing and sales documents for the same period of time it keeps other corporate files, generally three (3) years. 

An exception to the three (3) year policy may be sales invoices, contracts, leases, licenses, and other legal documentation. These documents should be kept for at least three (3) years beyond the life of the agreement.

  1. Development/Intellectual Property and Trade Secrets. Development documents are often subject to intellectual property protection in their final form (e.g., patents and copyrights). The documents detailing the development process are often also of value to the Organization and are protected as a trade secret where the Organization:   (i) derives independent economic value from the secrecy of the information; and (ii) has taken affirmative steps to keep the information confidential.

The Organization should keep all documents designated as containing trade secret information for at least the life of the trade secret.

  1. Contracts. Final, execution copies of all contracts entered into by the Organization should be retained.  The Organization should retain copies of the final contracts for at least three (3) years beyond the life of the agreement, and longer in the case of publicly filed contracts.
  1. Correspondence. Unless correspondence falls under another category listed elsewhere in this policy, correspondence should generally be saved for two (2) years.
  1. Banking and Accounting. Accounts payable ledgers and schedules should be kept for seven (7) years.  Bank reconciliations, bank statements, deposit slips and checks (unless for important payments and purchases) should be kept for three (3) years.  Any inventories of products, materials, and supplies and any invoices should be kept for seven (7) years.
  1. Insurance. Expired insurance policies, insurance records, accident reports, claims, and related/similar documents and records should be kept permanently.
  1. Audit Records.  External audit reports should be kept permanently.  Internal audit reports should be kept for three (3) years.           

Section 4.  Electronic Mail.  E-mail that needs to be saved should be either:  (i) printed on hard copy and kept in the appropriate file; or (ii)  downloaded to  a computer file and kept electronically or on computer disk as a separate file.

The retention period depends upon the subject matter of the e-mail, as covered elsewhere in this policy. 

While most of the provisions of A-M, above, provide retention policies for most documents maintained by The Fuller Center For Housing, the following table will serve to supplement the policy to the extent documents exist that are not covered above:

Type of Document

Minimum Requirement

Accounts payable ledgers and schedules

7 years

Audit reports

Permanently

Bank Reconciliations

2 years

Bank statements

3 years

Checks (for important payments and purchases)

Permanently

Contracts, mortgages, notes and leases (expired)

7 years

Contracts (still in effect)

Permanently

Correspondence (general)

2 years

Correspondence (legal and important matters)

Permanently

Correspondence (with customers and vendors)

2 years

Deeds, mortgages, and bills of sale

Permanently

Depreciation Schedules

Permanently

Duplicate deposit slips

2 years

Employment applications

3 years

Expense Analyses/expense distribution schedules

7 years

Year End Financial Statements

Permanently

Insurance Policies (expired)

3 years

Insurance records, current accident reports, claims, policies, etc.

Permanently

Internal audit reports

3 years

Inventories of products, materials, and supplies

7 years

Invoices (to customers, from vendors)

7 years

Minute books, bylaws and charter

Permanently

Patents and related Papers

Permanently

Payroll records and summaries

7 years

Personnel files (terminated employees)

7 years

Retirement and pension records

Permanently

Tax returns and worksheets

Permanently

Timesheets

7 years

Trademark registrations and copyrights

Permanently

Withholding tax statements

7 years

The foregoing represents the current document retention and destruction policy of The Fuller Center For Housing as adopted and approved by its Board of Directors as of the  __ day of _____________, 20__.

_________________________________

Secretary

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